-- 原始查询
SELECT 
 name,
 salary 
FROM
 People 
WHERE
 NAME IN ( SELECT DISTINCT NAME FROM population WHERE country = "Canada" AND city = "Toronto" ) 
 AND salary >= (
 SELECT
  AVG( salary ) 
 FROM
  salaries 
WHERE
 gender = "Female")
 
---

-- 优化sql
with toronto_ppl as (
   SELECT DISTINCT name
   FROM population
   WHERE country = "Canada"
         AND city = "Toronto"
)
, avg_female_salary as (
   SELECT AVG(salary) as avgSalary
   FROM salaries
   WHERE gender = "Female"
)
SELECT name
       , salary
FROM People
WHERE name in (SELECT DISTINCT FROM toronto_ppl)
      AND salary >= (SELECT avgSalary FROM avg_female_salary)

with org_structure as (
   SELECT id
          , manager_id
   FROM staff_members
   WHERE manager_id IS NULL
   UNION ALL
   SELECT sm.id
          , sm.manager_id
   FROM staff_members sm
   INNER JOIN org_structure os
      ON os.id = sm.manager_id